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ESSM
Today
ESSM and MJCSM education & certification:
Where we are now and where we want to be
by Yacov Reisman
Sexual problems are associated with various
medical conditions and psychological causes.
The healthcare providers who are dealing with
these problems may be from diverse specialties.
Furthermore, sexual dysfunctions involve the
interaction of biological, psychological and social
factors, which necessitate a multidisciplinary
medical approach.
However, Sexual Medicine has recently been rec-
ognized as a medical discipline due to the revolu-
tionary scientific researches which elucidated the
causes and treatment options of various sexual
problems. Despite the growth in this field, Sexual
Medicine is still not recognized in all parts of the
world as specialty or even subspecialty, resulting
differences in quality of sexual medicine services
between countries all over the world. Therefore,
the quality and the content of the healthcare
provided by the sexual medicine experts should
be closely monitored and regulated according to
their medical knowledge, skills and attitudes,
after providing the educational possibilities.
European qualification for sexual med-
icine physicians and for sexologists
The ESSM is the first and the only Sexual Medi-
cine society, which decided and devoted efforts for
establishing standards for practicing this medical
discipline. In 2003, the executive committee of
the ESSM started to seek for the development
of regulatory framework under the European
Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) (1). After a
long negotiation process, the UEMS approved
the foundation of a Multidisciplinary Joint Com-
mittee for Sexual Medicine (MJCSM) in 2011. In
the beginning, the MJCSM consisted of repre-
sentatives from the European Boards of Urology,
Obstertics-Gynacology and Psychiatry; however
representatives from Endocrinology and Derma-
tology boards recently joined to the committee.
The MJCSM aimed to develop a curriculum for
Sexual Medicine, to set educational standards,
and to create a framework of assessment. The
first assessment for sexual medicine physicians
took place in 2012 and it has been repeated
biannually for qualifications of fellows of the
MJCSM. The assessment has been performed
with a MCQ examination conducted by the
MJCSM Exam Committee and included ques-
tions about all the domains of sexual medicine.
In order to monitor the practical abilities of the
healthcare providers, an online logbook has been
designed which allows supervision of a senior
Sexual Medicine expert.
The next MJCSM exam
will take place just before the next ISSM-
ESSM meeting in Lisbon on 28 February
2018
. Information and application will be soon
available on the ESSM and MJCSM websites.
To be eligible to take the examination, the candi-
date needs to be a registered medical specialist
or family physician with at least 5 years of experi-
ence in his/her country of practice. The candidate
is expected to demonstrate documents proving
his/her educational background, clinical experi-
ence in Sexual Medicine and active participation
in Sexual Medicine congresses, symposia and
seminars. The exam committee evaluates all ap-
plications and confirms the candidates who are
able to take the exam. Candidates who took and
pass the exam are able to use the title “Fellow
of the European Committee in Sexual Medicine”
(FECSM), which is a “mark of excellence”.
Currently, the ESSM is also attempting to improve
the quality of Sexual Medicine by establishing
standards for psychologists who are dealing with
sexual problems. The ESSM, together with the
European Federation of Sexology (EFS), con-
structed a syllabus on clinical sexology in 2013
and established a “Mark of Excellence” qualifica-
tion for psychologists through an examination
process similar to the MJCSM examination. The
first EFS/ESSM examination for psychosexolo-
gists was held in 2014. Candidates of this exam
had to possess qualification as psychologist
(or psychiatrists) with psychotherapy degree
and postgraduate training in sexology includ-
ing supervised experience. Those who passed
the exam were able to use the title “EFS/ESSM
Certified Psychosexologist” (ECPS). We believe
that these activities will not only improve the
standards of care in sexology but also will lead
to the recognition and protection of sexologists
by the European authorities (2).
Although both qualification processes for FECSM
and ECPS are developed by European organiza-
tions, they are available for eligible health care
providers from all over the world. Up to date more
than 500 physicians and 80 psychosexologists
from 5 continents were eligible for the examina-
tion and majority of them received the FECSM
and ECPS title.
Main educational activities of the ESSM
With the aim to support the training of Sexual
Medicine physicians and to provide standardized
educational opportunities in accordance with
MJCSM curriculum, the Executive Committee of
the ESSM founded an Educational Committee.
This committee initiated several multidisciplinary
educational activities:
1.
ABC master courses:
These courses took
place during the annual ESSM meetings
aiming to provide educational opportunities
for residents and specialists in the field of
Sexual Medicine. These courses incorporated
endocrinological, urological, gynecological
and psychological components.
2.
ESSM Syllabus of Sexual Medicine:
Right
before the first MJCSM exam in 2012, the
first and the only textbook in Sexual Medicine
has been published. This book covered all the
different aspects of Sexual Medicine for both
genders and served as a learning source for
the future FECSM candidates. In 2015, the
Syllabus has been updated according to the
recent literature and renamed as the ESSM
Manual of Sexual Medicine. This book is avail-
Yacov reisman
Urologist, Sexologist
Chair Men’s Health Clinic
Amstelland Hospital
Amstelveen, The Netherlands
uro.amsterdam@gmail.com